#2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology


Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts United States. Founded in 1861, MIT adopted a European polytechnic university model and stressed laboratory instruction in applied science and engineering. MIT, with five schools and one college which contain a total of 32 departments, for its research and education in the physical sciences, engineering, and more recently in biology, economics, linguistics, and management as well. MIT is often cited as among the world's top universities.

Several major computer-related organizations have originated at MIT since the 1980s: Richard Stallman's GNU Project and the subsequent Free Software Foundation were founded in the mid-1980s at the AI Lab; the MIT Media Lab was founded in 1985 by Nicholas Negroponte and Jerome Wiesner to promote research into novel uses of computer technology; the World Wide Web Consortium standards organization was founded at the Laboratory for Computer Science in 1994 by Tim Berners-Lee;[69] the OpenCourseWare project has made course materials for over 2,000 MIT classes available online free of charge since 2002 and the One Laptop per Child initiative to expand computer education and connectivity to children worldwide was launched in 2005.

MIT is the second rated institution in Massachusetts. According to Forbes magazine MIT ranked as the #2 "Most Entrepreneurial University", based on the percentage of alumni and students self-identifying as founders or business owners on LinkedIn. Money magazine ranked MIT as #3 in the US "Best Colleges for Your Money", based on its assessment of "the most bang for your tuition buck", factoring in quality of education, affordability, and career outcomes in 2014. Above s rankings based on students' revealed preferences.

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

CCMA College (#1 college in Nepal for CA)


Logo by: http://www.ccma.edu.np/

Founded in 2003, CCMA deserves an established status in market with its wide recognition among CAs, management leaders and academicians. As of now the Institution has already produced more than 200 chartered accountants who are successfully placed in reputed organization Well equipped learning center, experienced faculties, supportive management and conductive environment are the major strengths of CCMA . Thus, the institution has become a proven platform of toppers, accredited by ICAI.

 How does CCMA serve students?
CCMA runs intensive coaching classes on all level (cap-I, cap-II,&CAP-III) IPCC under ICAI. CCMA not only provides the coaching classes but it also does the work of registration of students at their preferred board along with the high class education environment to students so that they could well build up their career in CA profession.

All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS)

All Asian country Convention of Medical Sciences city (AIIMS Delhi) may be a medical academy and medical assay accessible university primarily based in Indian capital, India. The Convention was accustomed in 1956 and operates apart below the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.Having ensued from the admirable eyes of the primary prime abbot of Asian country, Pandit statesman, AIIMS has adult on to become the centre of medical arete aural the accomplished of South East Asia and is absolutely the a lot of able medical academy aural the country, at par with the a lot of able medical commonsense in USA and altered country. Ironically, what's these canicule a gem of a medical academy and accordingly the pride of the state, AIIMS was started off with the abetment of a acceptable admission accustomed by the govt. of contempo Seeland. Later on, it had been created accessory free enactment by accessory act aural the assembly because it was anticipation that guaranteeing absolute ability and non-interference would be advantageous aural the bawdy advance of the convention which alarm has been approved right. The convention has been systematically hierarchal the accomplished medical academy in Asian country to accompany a MBBS amount back 1997 in an awfully analysis conducted by Asian country these days. The Convention has absolute accessories for teaching, assay and patient-care. As provided aural the Act, AIIMS conducts teaching programs in medical and para-medical courses anniversary at alum and postgraduate levels and awards its own degrees. Teaching and assay aboveboard admeasurement conducted in forty two disciplines. aural the acreage of medical assay AIIMS is that the lead, accepting absolutely 600 assay publications by its academy and advisers in an awfully year. AIIMS additionally runs a academy of Nursing and trains acceptance for Bachelor of Science(Hons.) degrees.

Yale University USA

Image result for Yale University USA
photo:britannic.com
Yale University is a non-public league analysis university in New Haven, Connecticut.Founded in 1701 in Saybrook Colony because the "Collegiate college," the university is that the third-oldest establishment of upper education within the us. In 1718, the varsity was renamed "Yale College" in recognition of a present from Elihu Yale, a governor of the British East Indies Company. Established to coach Congregationalist ministers in theology and sacred languages, by 1777 the school's syllabus began to include humanities and sciences. throughout the nineteenth century Yale step by step incorporated graduate and skilled instruction, subsidization the primary hydrogen ion concentration.D. within the us in 1861 and organizing as a university in 1887.

The U.S. News & World Report stratified Yale third among U.S. national universities for 2015, because it has for every of the past fifteen years, in each list trailing solely Princeton and Harvard. it had been stratified fourth within the 2011 QS World University Rankings and tenth within the 2010 Times educational activity World University Rankings. Shanghai Chinese monetary unit Tong University’s tutorial Ranking of World Universities, placed Yale at eleven in 2010. ARWU conjointly stratified Yale twenty fifth in Natural Sciences and arithmetic, 76–100th in Engineering/Technology and laptop Sciences, ninth in Life and Agriculture Sciences, twenty first in Clinical medication and Pharmacy, and eighth in Social Sciences worldwide.

Properties of supremum and infimum

 1) Uniqueness property
  The suprumum and infimum of a bounded subset S of Ɍ, if exist is unique.

2) Approximation Property
 Let A be a non- empty set  in Ɍ which is bounded abouve and b = sup A. Then for any c ˂ b there exist x in A such that c ˂x≤ b.

3) Additive property
Let two non - empty sets  A  & B are given. Let C = { x+ y: x ɛ A and y ɛ B} . If each of A & B has supremum  then  C has also supremum  and SupA + supB = supC.

4) Comparison  property
Let  A & B be two sets in Ɍ such that x ≤ y for all x belongs to A and for all y belongs to B. If  B has supremum hence SupA ≤ supB.

   

Two differences between supremum and Infimum

Let A be a set in Ɍ (set of all real numbers) . 
A number b said to be supremum if 
1)  b  is upper bund for set A  but to be infimum  b is lower bound for set A.
2)Every number less than b is not an upper bound for set A.    On the other hand, every number greater than b is not lower bound for A. 
Example,
A = {1, 2, 3, 4}
Here, Supremum of set A  is 4 and infimum of set A is 1.

Note that supremum also known as least upper bound and infimum also known as gratest lower bound.


Top Three levels of management


 1) Top Management
2)  Middle management
3)  Lower Management
       
                                                                               source:http://tse1.mm.bing.net/th?&id=JN.oXI08oAJuI3ddFCtJ/qT%2bA&w=300&h=300&c=0&pid=1.9&rs=0&p=0

 Top management of an organization consists of board of directors, chairman, managing director and general managing director .The important functions of it includes: 
* Determine the goal of an organization
* To make polices..
* To provide overall directions in the office.
* to exercise effective control of the operations etc.
   
 Middle Management consists of departmental , divisional and section heads attached to the different departments and sections. Manly they have the responsibility for implementing and controlling plans and strategies as developed by the top management.TO Interpret polices, recruit and select suitable operative, to  assign duties an responsibilities for  plans and so on are the function of middle management.

    Lower Management consists of foremen, supervisor, sales officers, account officers etc.The are responsible for the implementation and control of the operational plans developed by middle managers.
To classify and assign jobs to the workers, direct and guide the workers about work procedure, issue orders and instructions on  the operatives and to supervise and control their work,arrange the necessary tools,equipment  and to solve the problems of workers are the major functions of lower management.

Major ten features of management

  
 source :http://www.thestaffingstream.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/supplier-management.jpg

1) Goal-oriented                                                  

Management is managing people and other resources in the organization for achieving the goals of the organization. All managerial activities are directed in the  accomplishment of goals. The basis goal of management is to maximize efficiency and economic oh human efforts.

2) Group activity
Management can not be done in isolation. It always refers to group efforts.Whenever there is an organized group of people working towards a common goal.

3) Distinct process
Management is required in all types of  organization. The basic principles of management are applicable business as well as in other organizations.

4) Universal activity
It is required all types of organization. Principles are flexible and are modified according to the needs and environment of the organization.

5) An integrating process
The essence of management is integration of human and other resources for effective performance.It integrates men, machines and materials for carrying out the operations for achieving the  goals.

6) Management is a social process
It is a social process because it consists of getting things done through others. This involves dealing with people. Management has a social obligation to make optimum use of scarce rescources for the benefit of the community as a whole.

7) It is both science &art
Management is science because it ha developed certain principles that are of universal application.It is also an art because the result of management depend upon the personal skill of managers.

8) Management is a profession
It has a systematic and specialized body of knowledge ,principles and techniques which can be taught as well as applied in practice.

9) it IS Dynamic
Obviously it is a dynamic function, has to be performed continuously.It operates even in an ever - changing environment.

10) Management is intangible
It is an unseen forces but its result are apparent. It is judge on the basis of the end result althogh operations can not be  observed.




Five tips of learning

Learning about any subject or matter is not easy ,but we try to make it easy. In the world the term 'impossible ' is disappearing day by day due to modern technology, inventions, like computer,email, internet and so on.
To now about any topics first of all we have to be hungry,not to eat but to know about the subject.If you heard something about your topic ,you can encountered with them in your own way. A desire to learn is another important things. Many research, inventions, have been success because of an interest. There are few steps of learning, let's discuss !

1) Interest
Learning is main part of our life. when you are going to learn about any topic or subject, you can create suitable  routine , think some motivational quotes to be interested in the topic. Your interest can create various ways, formula to reach the conclusion.

2)  See from the different angles
You can collect the information by using various tools and techniques but to be analysis them from the different ways. Remember that both part of the coin are true.for example, an old woman always reads newspaper more than on hour.can you guess what she reads in newspaper ? you say news but i say 'no' . you give other answers like read advertisements, important phone numbers, articles, opinions, watch cartoon,........,............, ...  But my answer is no,no,...........no.. But the true answer is she reads sympathy in the newspaper.

 3)  Goal setting
What is your goal  ?  For what purpose you are going to learn ? And you know that without any goal you are just like monkey. Goal setting force you to create many ideas.

4) Motivation
Read books about famous people. Write motivational quotes in chart-paper ,put it infront of you when you feel boar, you can see it. It makes you fresh. Motivating yourself and others everyday.

5) Join learning group
There are many group pages in social side such like facebook, tweeter, and so on.you can ask many question for your answer. In such side you can share many kind of ideas.opinion, views etc.
In sum up, these are some tips to make your future bright. Apply from today till you are in this world.

How can i involve in an online college degree?

As we know that An online degree is an academic degree which can be gained through internet connected computer.  Most of the testimonials, materials found in internet. There is no need to go college and take the class. 

But the main point is that  "any person can involve on it?" No, first of all we have computer knowledge and skill to search many course related references. we shall do our homework and give our exam through online. So our typing skill should be fast. There are many colleges, people can apply through online and fulfill their minimum requirement such as fee and other activities.

There are many people can not attain the class due to their works.such people are like army, police,housewife,physically weak people etc.So online degree and   and certificate programs are designed for individuals who are seeking an alternative to the on-campus experience and are expecting the same challenging courses and the same prestigious degree as those who attend our traditional on-campus programs.
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